
In this episode, NFID President Patricia (Patsy) A. Stinchfield, RN, MS, CPNP, and NFID Medical Director Robert H. Hopkins, Jr., MD, offer insights on the recent increase in cases of measles, a highly contagious and potentially serious disease that is now making a comeback due to low vaccination rates in some communities.
Key highlights:
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- Measles is highly contagious and can cause serious complications, including brain swelling and damage to the immune system
- Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine is highly effective at preventing measles, with a 97% effectiveness rate after 2 doses
- The increase in measles cases is due to low vaccination rates both in the US and globally
- Those unsure of their vaccination status should talk with a trusted healthcare professional about getting vaccinated
- In communities with outbreaks, it is important to check vaccination status, isolate if exposed, and seek medical advice promptly
- Key message is to ensure vaccination for measles and stay informed through reliable sources to prevent the spread of this highly contagious and potentially serious disease
- Vitamin A should not be used for prevention of measles; however, vitamin A may be prescribed by a clinician, usually in a hospital setting, and needs to be given promptly once measles diagnosis is confirmed
Reviewed January 2025
Related Resources

Surveys and Publications
Vitamin A for the Management of Measles in the US
Call to Action emphasizing recommendations that all US children presenting with measles receive an age-appropriate dose of vitamin A (March 2020)

Graphic
5 Things You Need to Know About Measles
Download and share this infographic to raise awareness about measles prevention

Public Service Announcements, Video
5 Things You Need to Know About Measles in 30 Seconds
Animated video on measles and the importance of getting vaccinated to protect yourself and others